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Guide · Vietnamese food
What to order at a Vietnamese restaurant, past the pho.
Most people walk into a Vietnamese restaurant and order pho. It is a good choice — but the menu is also grilled pork over noodles, broken rice with a chop, crisp sizzling pancakes and caramelised fish in a clay pot. Here is what to order for two and for a group, what each dish is, and how to eat it politely.
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In short
At a Vietnamese restaurant, order one noodle soup or noodle bowl each and share the rest. For two: pho or bun bo Hue, a plate of fresh spring rolls, and bun cha or com tam to share. For a group, add fried spring rolls, banh xeo, shaking beef, a clay-pot fish and a sour soup with rice. Dip into the small bowls of nuoc cham, bring your bowl up to your mouth rather than leaning down, and never stand chopsticks upright in rice.
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For two
A first-timer order for two.
- One soup each: pho, or bun bo Hue if you like it spicy. Our guide to how to eat pho covers the herbs and sauces.
- A starter to share: fresh spring rolls (goi cuon).
- One more to share: bun cha or com tam.
- Coffee: a ca phe sua da, iced coffee with condensed milk.
For a group
For four to six people.
- Starters: fresh spring rolls and fried spring rolls (cha gio).
- Something to wrap: banh xeo, the crisp turmeric pancake, eaten wrapped in lettuce and herbs.
- A family-style meal: bo luc lac (shaking beef), ca kho to (fish caramelised in a clay pot), canh chua (sour soup), a plate of stir-fried morning glory with garlic, and rice for everyone.
- Noodles: one bun thit nuong (grilled pork over rice noodles) for the table.
- To take away: a banh mi for tomorrow.
Cheat sheet
Eighteen Vietnamese dishes, in one line each.
| What it is | |
|---|---|
| Pho | Rice noodle soup with beef or chicken in a clear, spiced broth |
| Bun bo Hue | Spicy lemongrass beef noodle soup from Hue |
| Bun cha | Grilled pork patties in a sweet-sour dipping broth with rice noodles, from Hanoi |
| Bun thit nuong | Grilled pork over cold rice noodles with herbs and nuoc cham |
| Com tam | Broken rice with a grilled pork chop, often with egg meatloaf and shredded pork skin |
| Goi cuon | Fresh rice-paper rolls with prawn, pork, herbs and noodles |
| Cha gio | Fried spring rolls |
| Banh xeo | A crisp rice-flour pancake with prawn, pork and bean sprouts |
| Banh mi | A crisp baguette with pâté, meat, pickles, chilli and coriander |
| Bo luc lac | “Shaking beef” — seared beef cubes with onion and pepper |
| Ca kho to | Fish caramelised and braised in a clay pot |
| Canh chua | Sour soup with tamarind, pineapple, tomato and fish |
| Rau muong xao toi | Stir-fried morning glory with garlic |
| Com chien | Fried rice |
| Mi xao | Stir-fried egg noodles |
| Banh cuon | Steamed rice rolls with pork and mushroom |
| Ca phe sua da | Strong drip coffee over ice with condensed milk |
| Che | Sweet dessert soups and drinks with beans, jellies and coconut milk |
At the table
Vietnamese table manners.
- Share from the middle. Dishes go in the centre; everyone helps themselves into their own bowl.
- Use the serving spoon, or the back end of your chopsticks, to take from shared plates — and don’t pile up from one dish.
- Lift your bowl. Bring the bowl close to your mouth rather than bending down to the table.
- Chopstick don’ts. Never leave them standing upright in rice — it looks like incense at a funeral — and don’t cross them.
- Nuoc cham is shared. Fish sauce with lime and chilli comes in small communal bowls for dipping.
- Elders first. Let older people start; when toasting someone older, hold your glass with both hands.
- Whoever invites, pays. Friends usually take turns treating rather than splitting.
Keep it
Your pho, ranked over time.
Everyone has a pho place, and most people have three. Snap each bowl in PlateDiary and it becomes a save with its own name and stars, filed under the restaurant. Put them in a collection called “Pho, ranked”, and the place pages show your usual at each — so next time you know which bowl to order where.
Sources
Where the facts come from
Questions
Questions people ask.
What should I order at a Vietnamese restaurant besides pho?
Bun cha, com tam (broken rice with grilled pork), bun thit nuong, fresh spring rolls, banh xeo, shaking beef (bo luc lac) and clay-pot fish (ca kho to).
What is nuoc cham?
Vietnam’s everyday dipping sauce: fish sauce with lime, chilli and usually sugar and garlic, served in small bowls to share.
Is it rude to lift your bowl at a Vietnamese restaurant?
No — bringing the bowl close to your mouth is normal. Leaning down to the table is what looks odd.
What is the difference between pho and bun bo Hue?
Pho has flat rice noodles in a clear, gently spiced broth. Bun bo Hue has thick round noodles in a spicy lemongrass beef broth from the city of Hue.


