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Guide · Vietnamese food

What to order at a Vietnamese restaurant, past the pho.

Most people walk into a Vietnamese restaurant and order pho. It is a good choice — but the menu is also grilled pork over noodles, broken rice with a chop, crisp sizzling pancakes and caramelised fish in a clay pot. Here is what to order for two and for a group, what each dish is, and how to eat it politely.

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In short

At a Vietnamese restaurant, order one noodle soup or noodle bowl each and share the rest. For two: pho or bun bo Hue, a plate of fresh spring rolls, and bun cha or com tam to share. For a group, add fried spring rolls, banh xeo, shaking beef, a clay-pot fish and a sour soup with rice. Dip into the small bowls of nuoc cham, bring your bowl up to your mouth rather than leaning down, and never stand chopsticks upright in rice.

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For two

A first-timer order for two.

  • One soup each: pho, or bun bo Hue if you like it spicy. Our guide to how to eat pho covers the herbs and sauces.
  • A starter to share: fresh spring rolls (goi cuon).
  • One more to share: bun cha or com tam.
  • Coffee: a ca phe sua da, iced coffee with condensed milk.

For a group

For four to six people.

  • Starters: fresh spring rolls and fried spring rolls (cha gio).
  • Something to wrap: banh xeo, the crisp turmeric pancake, eaten wrapped in lettuce and herbs.
  • A family-style meal: bo luc lac (shaking beef), ca kho to (fish caramelised in a clay pot), canh chua (sour soup), a plate of stir-fried morning glory with garlic, and rice for everyone.
  • Noodles: one bun thit nuong (grilled pork over rice noodles) for the table.
  • To take away: a banh mi for tomorrow.

Cheat sheet

Eighteen Vietnamese dishes, in one line each.

Common Vietnamese restaurant dishes and what they are
What it is
PhoRice noodle soup with beef or chicken in a clear, spiced broth
Bun bo HueSpicy lemongrass beef noodle soup from Hue
Bun chaGrilled pork patties in a sweet-sour dipping broth with rice noodles, from Hanoi
Bun thit nuongGrilled pork over cold rice noodles with herbs and nuoc cham
Com tamBroken rice with a grilled pork chop, often with egg meatloaf and shredded pork skin
Goi cuonFresh rice-paper rolls with prawn, pork, herbs and noodles
Cha gioFried spring rolls
Banh xeoA crisp rice-flour pancake with prawn, pork and bean sprouts
Banh miA crisp baguette with pâté, meat, pickles, chilli and coriander
Bo luc lac“Shaking beef” — seared beef cubes with onion and pepper
Ca kho toFish caramelised and braised in a clay pot
Canh chuaSour soup with tamarind, pineapple, tomato and fish
Rau muong xao toiStir-fried morning glory with garlic
Com chienFried rice
Mi xaoStir-fried egg noodles
Banh cuonSteamed rice rolls with pork and mushroom
Ca phe sua daStrong drip coffee over ice with condensed milk
CheSweet dessert soups and drinks with beans, jellies and coconut milk

At the table

Vietnamese table manners.

  • Share from the middle. Dishes go in the centre; everyone helps themselves into their own bowl.
  • Use the serving spoon, or the back end of your chopsticks, to take from shared plates — and don’t pile up from one dish.
  • Lift your bowl. Bring the bowl close to your mouth rather than bending down to the table.
  • Chopstick don’ts. Never leave them standing upright in rice — it looks like incense at a funeral — and don’t cross them.
  • Nuoc cham is shared. Fish sauce with lime and chilli comes in small communal bowls for dipping.
  • Elders first. Let older people start; when toasting someone older, hold your glass with both hands.
  • Whoever invites, pays. Friends usually take turns treating rather than splitting.

Keep it

Your pho, ranked over time.

Everyone has a pho place, and most people have three. Snap each bowl in PlateDiary and it becomes a save with its own name and stars, filed under the restaurant. Put them in a collection called “Pho, ranked”, and the place pages show your usual at each — so next time you know which bowl to order where.

Questions

Questions people ask.

What should I order at a Vietnamese restaurant besides pho?

Bun cha, com tam (broken rice with grilled pork), bun thit nuong, fresh spring rolls, banh xeo, shaking beef (bo luc lac) and clay-pot fish (ca kho to).

What is nuoc cham?

Vietnam’s everyday dipping sauce: fish sauce with lime, chilli and usually sugar and garlic, served in small bowls to share.

Is it rude to lift your bowl at a Vietnamese restaurant?

No — bringing the bowl close to your mouth is normal. Leaning down to the table is what looks odd.

What is the difference between pho and bun bo Hue?

Pho has flat rice noodles in a clear, gently spiced broth. Bun bo Hue has thick round noodles in a spicy lemongrass beef broth from the city of Hue.